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Resilience in Trauma-Exposed Refugees

Published 04.01.2011

The moderating effect of coping style on resilience variables.

Hooberman, J. Rosenfeld, B., Rasmussen, A. Keller, A. Resilience in Trauma-Exposed Refugees: The Moderating Effect of Coping Style on Resilience Variables. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 2010;80/4:557-563

The response to torture varies individually, including rates of PTSD. This paper reports a study of resilience factors in order to explain such differences. Seventyfive people, mainly  from Africa,  traumatised in a wide range of ways underwent a semistructured intake interview and filled in self-reported assessment of resilience factors like social support, cognitive appraisal and coping styles. While bivariate analyses showed limited association with PTSD, multivariate analyses revealed that emotion focused coping styles may increase the likelihood of developing severe PTSD symptoms.

By JMO, RCT

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