After Wikileaks: Military personnel and politicians at risk of prosecution
Failure by the US-led coalition forces in Iraq to protect detainees from torture constitutes a clear and serious breach of international law said the directors of IRCT and RCT today.
"If the evidence disclosed by Wikileaks'
holds, coalition military personnel could face prosecution, as
could politicians and other decision-makers who have condoned
torture", said Bengt Sjölund, Director-General at the
Rehabilitation and Research Centre for Torture Victims (RCT).
Brita Sydhoff, Secretary-General at the
International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims (IRCT)
added: "There are strong and credible indications that the US
forces and their allies knew of the risk but turned a blind eye to
massive, systematic torture. And as if that weren't enough, it now
turns out that not only the US but also the UK has apparently
condoned ill-treatment and treatment that may amount to torture.
The evidence of complete indifference to the international
prohibition against torture just keeps piling up".
The documentation disclosed by Wikileaks speaks of Iraqi police
burning prisoners with acid, cutting off their fingers, drilling
holes in their bodies, hanging them upside down and beating the
under the soles of their feet - all practices used under Saddam
Hussein's regime. And on Monday British media disclosed that UK
military training materials developed during the Iraq war tell
interrogators to "get prisoners naked", use sensory and sleep
deprivation and advice them to find an interrogation site that
looks "nasty" and is "out of hearing".
"It is ironic that every single country in the coalition -
including the US, the UK and Denmark - has ratified the UN
Convention against Torture, which is crystal clear: It is always
illegal to transfer a prisoner to a situation in which he or she is
at risk of torture" says Sjölund and adds:
"We're talking about extremely serious allegations that must be
investigated immediately, effectively and independently. Both for
the sake of the victims, and because failure to punish those found
responsible for torture will inevitably undermine the Convention
and other international instruments aimed at preventing torture -
to the detriment of civilians as well as military personnel in wars
to come".
Sydhoff concludes: "The sad legacy of the Iraq was is that it has
become synonymous with rampant torture. Now we have a chance to
write a new chapter; to end the culture of impunity for torturers
and those complicit in torture in Iraq and set an example for the
future. To do so will take substantial political courage by
decision-makers in the involved countries. I hope and believe that
eventually that courage will materialise".
IRCT and RCT press release